From Dragon To Loong: Bridging Cultures Through Translation

Recently, a voice advocating for a change in the English translation of the Chinese word "龙" has emerged on the Chinese Internet. The proposal suggests using "Loong" instead of the familiar "Dragon," acknowledging the significant cultural differences in the symbolism and image of this mythical creature between Eastern and Western cultures. This discussion prompts a reconsideration of how we can more accurately convey the uniqueness and richness of Chinese culture through translation.

"龙" in Chinese Culture:

The symbol of "龙" in Chinese culture holds profound significance deeply rooted in history and tradition. It represents a complex blend of strength, wisdom, prosperity, and imperial authority, shaping Chinese cultural identity and heritage.

Emblem of Imperial Majesty and Prosperity: Historically, the dragon symbolizes imperial power and prosperity, associated with the emperor's divine right to rule and the nation's prosperity. Its ability to control water and weather is vital for agricultural abundance, directly impacting the well-being of the populace.

Artistic Depictions and Cultural Perceptions: Chinese art portrays dragons in diverse forms, reflecting societal perceptions ranging from guardianship to symbols of good fortune. The adaptability of the dragon's image mirrors its multifaceted symbolism, representing power, authority, kindness, and prosperity.

Intrinsic Role in Folklore and Society: Dragons feature prominently in Chinese folklore, serving as celestial guardians and omens of good luck. Their pervasive presence in festivals, architecture, and literature underscores their unparalleled status in Chinese culture.

Dragon in Western Culture:

In contrast to Eastern portrayals, Western depictions of dragons emphasize conflict, villainy, and chaos. Dragons are often cast as antagonists embodying greed, destruction, and the disruption of societal order.

Portrayal as Antagonists: Western myths and literature frequently feature dragons as formidable adversaries, symbolizing chaos and evil. Heroic struggles against dragons represent the triumph of good over evil and order over chaos.

Symbolism of Evil and Destruction: Western dragons guard treasures and capture princesses, challenging societal order and human well-being. They symbolize chaos, destruction, and moral corruption, tapping into deep-seated fears.

Cultural Simplification in Translating "龙" as "Dragon":

Translating "龙" as "dragon" oversimplifies its profound cultural meanings and symbolic weight within Chinese tradition. This oversimplification diminishes the depth of Chinese cultural expression and risks misunderstanding an essential element of Chinese heritage.

Loss of Auspiciousness and Authority: The Chinese "龙" embodies auspiciousness, power, and benevolence, unlike its Western counterpart associated with malevolence and conflict.

Cultural Misinterpretation: Reducing "龙" to "dragon" overlooks significant cultural and mythological distinctions, leading to a skewed perception of Chinese cultural motifs.

Consequences of Simplification: This simplification inhibits the effective dissemination of Chinese culture and fosters cultural misunderstandings, hindering cross-cultural appreciation and dialogue.

Proposing a new translation of "Loong":

To address these limitations, some scholars propose adopting "Loong" as the new English translation of the Chinese dragon. This alternative translation aims to accurately reflect the creature's central position in Chinese culture and its positive values.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, "Loong" as a new translation of "龙" represents an innovative attempt to bridge cultural differences and promote understanding and respect among different cultures. By preserving the integrity of cultural symbols through accurate translation, we can foster deeper intercultural understanding and appreciation, contributing to a more diverse and harmonious world.